Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada

The biggest icefield in the Canadian Rockies, feeding rivers to three oceans.

Terra Explorer Natural wonders

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The Standard Resolution model is free as STL, 3MF, Colored 3MF, OBJ and a 16-bit heightmap. High Resolution samples the place about ten times more finely.

Region
Canada
Position
52.2000, -117.2000
Area
20 × 20 km
Real elevation
1,568 to 3,479 m (1,911 m of relief)
Printed size
150 mm (5.9 in) wide, about 1:133,300
Heights
True to scale
Elevation data
Open satellite data (SRTM and others), about 30 m per point
Suggested color
Glacier
Group
Natural wonders

Terrain facts: Columbia Icefield

The ground around Columbia Icefield is rugged. Across the 20 by 20 km area of the model, it runs from 1,568 m up to 3,479 m. That is 1,911 m of relief, about twice as tall as the Burj Khalifa.

Highest point3,479 m52.188, -117.318
Lowest point1,568 m52.168, -117.053
Relief1,911 m#102 of 547 places
Average slope18.9° #119 steepest of 547
Steepest 1%over 51.1°ground: rugged
West to east through the center
Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada: height of the ground from west to east through the center, 1,923 to 3,282 m3,282 m1,923 mWest20 kmEast
South to north through the center
Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada: height of the ground from south to north through the center, 2,023 to 3,404 m3,404 m2,023 mSouth20 kmNorth
How much of the area sits at each height
Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada: share of the area at each height from 1,568 to 3,479 m9%13%16%17%17%12%5%1,568 m3,479 m
How steep the ground is
  • Flat 12.6%
  • Gentle 31.7%
  • Steep 35.6%
  • Very steep 20%

On average the ground slopes at 18.9 degrees, and the steepest 1% is steeper than 51.1 degrees. About 13% of the area is flat (under 5 degrees) and about 56% is steep (over 15 degrees).

Out of 547 places in Terra, it ranks #102 for relief, #70 for highest ground and #119 for steepness (#1 is the most). Compare the places in Natural wonders →

Worked out by Embossify from open satellite and survey data at about 78 m per point. The charts stretch the heights to fill the frame, and a single summit can read a little lower than its surveyed height.

Climate: Columbia Icefield

The climate around Columbia Icefield is bitterly cold: over the year the temperature averages about -6°C (21°F), from around -17°C (1°F) in December to around 7°C (45°F) in July. eight months average below freezing, so expect snow and ice. It is moderately wet, with about 1,037 mm (41 in) of precipitation in a year. November is the wettest month and February the driest.

Average temperature-6°C21°F over the year
Warmest monthJulyabout 7°C (45°F)
Coolest monthDecemberabout -17°C (1°F)
Rain in a year1,037 mm41 inches
Wettest monthNovemberabout 107 mm
Temperature through the year
Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada: average temperature for each month, from -17°C (1°F) in December to 7°C (45°F) in July0°12°-21°JFMAMJJASOND

The line is the monthly average. The shaded band runs from the average night-time low to the average daytime high.

Rain and snow through the year
Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada: precipitation for each month, about 1,037 mm a year107 mm0JFMAMJJASOND

Millimeters of rain, or of melted snow, in each month.

Color tip: Cold for much of the year, so the Glacier colors (deep blue to white) suit it. Choose it in Customize →

Climate averages for the area around this place, 2001 to 2025, from NASA POWER, adjusted for the height of the land. They describe the region, not the exact spot.

About Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada

The biggest icefield in the Canadian Rockies, feeding rivers to three oceans.

Read more about Columbia Icefield on Wikipedia →

Questions about Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada

Where is Columbia Icefield?

Columbia Icefield is in Canada at 52.2000, -117.2000. The model covers a 20 by 20 kilometer square around that point.

How high is the terrain in the Columbia Icefield model?

The land in this model runs from 1,568 to 3,479 m (1,911 m of relief), and its highest point is at 52.1877, -117.3178. These are the measured heights, printed true to scale.

How steep is Columbia Icefield?

On average the ground slopes at 18.9 degrees, and the steepest 1% is steeper than 51.1 degrees. About 13% of the area is flat (under 5 degrees) and about 56% is steep (over 15 degrees).

How does Columbia Icefield compare with other places?

Out of 547 places in Terra, it ranks #102 for relief, #70 for highest ground and #119 for steepness (#1 is the most). For scale, that relief is about twice as tall as the Burj Khalifa.

Can I 3D print Columbia Icefield?

Yes. Download the free Standard Resolution STL and print it on any FDM or resin printer. It is 150 mm wide and about 19.3 mm tall, on a solid 5 mm base, at a scale of about 1:133,300. It also works for CNC carving. Use Customize to change the width, base thickness or height exaggeration, make it round or add a name plate.

How accurate is the Columbia Icefield model?

It is built from real elevation measurements: open satellite and survey data (NASA SRTM, Copernicus and national surveys), about 30 meters per point. Each point of the grid covers about 78 m on the ground, so a single summit can read a little lower than its surveyed height. The shaded picture on this page is made from the same data.

Is the Columbia Icefield model free?

The Standard Resolution model is free as STL, 3MF, Colored 3MF, OBJ and a 16-bit heightmap. High Resolution samples the place about ten times more finely and is a paid upgrade.

How this model is made

Embossify Terra builds Columbia Icefield, Alberta, Canada from real measured elevation. Outside the United States the heights come from open satellite and survey data (NASA SRTM, Copernicus and national surveys), about 30 meters per point.

The heights are true to scale. The sea is flattened to zero, so land stands on a clean base. New to terrain printing? Read how Terra works.